Search results for "Cotton Fiber"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Generic Method for Modular Surface Modification of Cellulosic Materials in Aqueous Medium by Sequential Click-Reaction and Adsorption

2012

A generic approach for heterogeneous surface modification of cellulosic materials in aqueous medium, applicable for a wide range of functionalizations, is presented. In the first step, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) modified with azide or alkyne functionality, was adsorbed on a cellulosic substrate, thus, providing reactive sites for azide–alkyne cycloaddition click reactions. In the second step, functional units with complementary click units were reacted on the cellulose surface, coated by the click-modified CMC. Selected model functionalizations on diverse cellulosic substrates are shown to demonstrate the generality of the approach. The concept by sequentially combining the robust physic…

AzidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPolymers and PlasticsSurface Propertiesta221BioengineeringMicroscopy Atomic ForceCatalysisNanocellulosePolyethylene GlycolsmaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionSpectroscopy Fourier Transform Infraredotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMaterials ChemistrymedicineOrganic chemistryAnimalsCotton FiberCelluloseta216ta116ta215ta218nanocelluloseFluorescent Dyesta214ta114Photoelectron Spectroscopyclick-reactionsSubstrate (chemistry)WaterSerum Albumin BovineCombinatorial chemistrycelluloseCarboxymethyl cellulosefunctionalchemistryadsorptionAlkynesCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumSurface functionalizationClick chemistrySurface modificationCattleAzidemedicine.drugBIOMACROMOLECULES
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Structural analysis of Gossypium hirsutum fibers grown under greenhouse and hydroponic conditions

2016

Cotton is the one of the world's most important crops. Like any other crop, cotton growth/development and fiber quality is highly dependent on environmental factors. Increasing global weather instability has been negatively impacting its economy. Cotton is a crop that exerts an intensive pressure over natural resources (land and water) and demands an overuse of pesticides. Thus, the search for alternative cotton culture methods that are pesticide-free (biocotton) and enable customized standard fiber quality should be encouraged. Here we describe a culture of Gossypium hirsutum ("Upland" Cotton) utilizing a greenhouse and hydroponics in which the fibers are morphological similar to conventio…

Greenhouse Effect0301 basic medicineMaterials scienceGreenhouse02 engineering and technologyGenes PlantGossypiumGossypium hirsutumCrop03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundHydroponicsStructural BiologyCotton FiberFiberCelluloseCelluloseGreenhouse effectGossypiumbiology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationHydroponics030104 developmental biologyAgronomychemistry0210 nano-technologyJournal of Structural Biology
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Directed Assembly of Cellulose Nanocrystals in Their Native Solid-State Template of a Processed Fiber Cell Wall

2021

Funding Information: I.S. thanks The Academy of Finland (grant no. 300364) for funding this work. C.D. acknowledges funding from FAPESP (grant 13/07932‐6). P.A.P. thanks the Emil Aaltonen Foundation and Academy of Finland (grant no. 315768) for funding and ESRF for beamtime at beamline D2am (experiment 02‐01‐885). Rita Hatakka is acknowledged for her assistance with the GPC measurements. Work of M.L. was supported by the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation. The work is a part of the FinnCERES Bioeconomy ecosystem. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Macromolecular Rapid Communications published by Wiley-VCH GmbH Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved. Nanoparticle ass…

bio-based materialsMaterials scienceporosityPolymers and Plasticsselluloosananoparticle assemblyNanoparticlebio‐based materials02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceshuokoisuuschemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysissymbols.namesakeAdsorptionnanorakenteetCell Wallacid hydrolysisMaterials ChemistryFiberCotton FiberCelluloseCelluloseHydrolysisOrganic Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycellulose0104 chemical scienceschemistryFiber cellChemical engineeringsymbolsNanoparticlesnanohiukkasetnanoselluloosaAcid hydrolysisvan der Waals force0210 nano-technology
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